【全程复习方略】2015年高考英语语法集训过关情景交际(含解析)

【全程复习方略】2015年高考英语语法集训过关情景交际(含解析)

语法集训过关(八)情景交际Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2014·临沂二模)—WhynotinviteJanetoourparty?—　　　　!EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.A.OfcourseB.NowayC.GoaheadD.Outofquestion2.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout?—　　　　,butnotveryclear.A.Thanks,noproblem　B.SortofC.Notalittle　D.Yes,allright3.—MayIsaysomethingabouttheproblem,sir?—Sure,　　　　.A.goodideaB.forgetitC.goaheadD.noway4.(2014·北京模拟)—Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,butI’vegotyousomeorangejuice.—　　　　Thanksalot.A.That’lldome.B.Don’tmentionit.C.That’sright.D.It’suptoyou.5.—HowmuchshouldIpayforthedinner?—　　　　.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’smypleasureC.It’smytreatD.It’smycharge6.(2014·山西四校联考)—I’vedecidedtoquitthejob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.—　　　　.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A.Forgetit.B.Goforit.C.Goodluck.D.Nevermind.-10- 7.(2014·吉林检测)—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?—　　　　I’mdeadtiredtoday.A.Forgetit.B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.Italldepends.D.Don’tmentionit.8.(2014·昆明模拟)—Iwilltreatyoutoabigmealanotherday.—Oh,　　　　!Youcannotbeserious.A.goaheadB.thankyouC.comeonD.pleasedon’t9.—Thankyouforshowingmetheway!—　　　　Ilivenearby,soIamfamiliarwiththisarea.A.It’seasy.B.Nevermind.C.Allright.D.Mypleasure.10.(2014·绍兴模拟)—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—　　　　.He’sverygoodatthissortofthings.A.Don’tworryB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.OfcourseD.Apieceofcake11.(2014·安庆三模)—IwonderifIcoulduseyourwashroom.—Ofcourse.Just　　　　.A.becautiousB.makeyourselfathomeC.takeyourtimeD.goupstairs12.—IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?—　　　　.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.YougotitB.Ican’tagreemoreC.ComeonD.I’dliketo13.(2014·嘉兴模拟)—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—　　　　.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.NotachanceB.NotalittleC.NottomentionitD.Notabigdeal14.(原创)—Harry’swearingAdidas!—Helooksverycool.　　　　.-10- A.ItalldependsB.NevermindC.IbetD.Goahead15.—WordcamethatKittywillgotoTibettoworkasavolunteerteacher.—　　　　Shehasn’tfinishedcollegeyet.A.Soundsgreat!B.It’soutofthequestion!C.Notreally.D.Icouldn’tagreemore16.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?—　　　　.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.A.Don’tmentionitB.NothingseriousC.NotreallyD.Nevermind17.—I’msorrytohavedialedthewrongnumberanddisturbedyou.—　　　 A.That’sallright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thereisnoneed.D.Yougotitright.18.—WouldyoumindifInamedmydogafteryourlittleson?—　　　　!MywifeandIwillbothbeproudofit.A.NotalittleB.NotintheleastC.NonsenseD.Don’tyoudare19.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—　　　　.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind20.(2014·温岭中学提优卷)—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—　　　　.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.A.WithpleasureB.AtyourserviceC.Don’tmentionitD.Don’tbother21.(原创)—Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?—　　　　.TimepermittingImightgotoLondonwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.NothingmuchC.NotexactlyD.Allright-10- 22.(原创)—John,whydoyoulookpale?What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.So　　　　.A.I’mnotmyselfB.I’mquitemyselfC.Fine,thankyouD.I’mfine23.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—It’soverthere.　　　　.A.NoproblemB.GotitC.FeelfreeD.Itdepends24.—Nicetomeetyou.YoucancallmeSarah.—Oh,　　　　!MynameisSarah,too.Wehavethesamename.A.whatashameB.whatasmallworldC.whatajokeD.whatacoincidence25.—Youdislikeher,don’tyou?—　　　　.Ionlyjustthinksheisabitannoying.That’sall.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.NotexactlyD.Icouldn’tagreemoreⅡ.阅读理解(原创)InDecember2012,myparentsaskedmewhatIwantedforChristmas.ItoldthemIwouldgetbacktothemonceIthoughtofsomething.Atthatpoint,Ihadthefullintentionofaskingforsomething,butforthefirsttime,IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavebeenborninsuchafortunatefamily.TherewasnothingIcouldaskforbecausetherewasnothingmoreIneeded,materialisticallynoremotionally.Iwastrulysatisfied.Thismademethinkaboutallthechildrenwhodidnothavefamilies,homes,orfood,muchlessgifts,forChristmas.Withthesethoughtsinmymind,ItoldmyparentsinJanuarythatinsteadofgettingmeanexpensivegiftfortheholidays,I’dlovetousethemoneytogetabunchofsmallgiftsforallthechildrenthathadn’tgottenanythingforChristmas.Atfirst,theywereshocked.ThentheyrealizedIwasserious,andagreedtospend$500ongiftsforyoungkidsofthefamilieslivingatthehomelessshelter.Itwassuchanincredibleexperience.Iremembergoingtothehomelesssheltertohandoutthetoystoasmanykidsaswecouldgive,askingthemalltoshare.Oneofthechildrenlookedatmewithhisinnocenteyes.-10- Icouldseetheastonishmentinthem.ItwasobviousthathehadnevergottenaChristmasgiftbefore,sowhenheaskedmewhereIgotthegiftsfrom,ItoldhimwhatIknewhewantedmetosay:thatIwashelpingSanta.IexplainedthatSantawassorryhewassolate,butthatthisgifthadbeenmadeespeciallyforhim!Theboytookthegiftslowly,smiledthecutestsmileIhadeverseenandrantohismother.ThelastthingIheardasImovedontogiveagifttothenexthopefulchildwastheboy’svoice:“Mommy,Santareallydoesexist!Andhedidn’tforgetaboutusthisyear!”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorwantedaChristmasgift.B.Theauthorisveryhappy.C.Theauthorwasworriedtogetnothing.D.Theauthor’sfamilyisinpoorcondition.2.Whentheauthorthoughtofthosehomelesschildren,he　　　　.A.wantedtostaywiththemB.wantedtospendChristmaswiththemC.wantedtobuygiftsforthemD.wantedtovisitthem3.HowcanyoudescribethechildrenwhentheygotChristmasgifts?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Depressed.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hearinghewantedtobuygiftsforthehomelesschildren,theauthor’sparentsfeltshocked.B.Theauthor’sparentsagreedtobuygiftsforthehomelesschildren.C.ThehomelesschildrennevergotChristmasgiftsbefore.D.OneoftheboysthoughtSantareallydoesn’texist.Ⅲ.书面表达(2014·齐齐哈尔二模)目前青少年压力过大,为排解压力,一些青少年染上了一些恶习,如吸烟、饮酒等,请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯,健康过生活”。写作要点如下:-10- 1.青少年中存在的恶习以及它们的危害。2.好习惯的重要性和必要性。3.呼吁你校学生养成好习惯,过健康生活。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10- 答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据空格后面的句子EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.(每当我和她谈话时她都态度冷淡。)可知,后者不愿意邀请Jane参加聚会,因此答案选B。noway表示“不行;没门”。2.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。从下文的butnotveryclear可知,不是很明白。sortof“有几分地”符合句意。notalittle“非常”与句意不符。3.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。第一个人是征求同意,goahead意思是“继续进行(说或是做某事),在此意为“说吧”。goodidea意思是“好主意”;forgetit意思是“忘了这事吧,不用想了”;noway意思是“没门儿”。故选C。4.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意:——对不起,我没有了苹果汁,但我为你准备了桔子汁。——很适合我的口味,谢谢。That’lldome.(它)很适合我(的口味);Don’tmentionit.不值得一提,不用谢;That’sright.好吧;It’suptoyou.由你决定,此处没有选择的意思,是已经准备好的,故不可取,所以答案为A。5.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——这顿饭我该付多少钱?——我请客。Youarewelcome“不客气”;It’smytreat“我请客”;That’smypleasure“非常高兴为你服务”;It’smycharge没有这个用法。故选C。6.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。从Youneverknowuntilyoutry.可知,要尽力而为,不试怎么能知道。forgetit“别提了;算了吧”;goforit“努力争取;加油”;goodluck“好运”;nevermind“没关系”。故选B。7.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。前者提出将事情推迟至明天,后者表示赞同,因为今天太累了。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我同意。”Forgetit.“算了吧。”Italldepends.“那得视情况而定。”Don’tmentionit.“不客气,不用谢或没关系;不要这样说。”8.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。由此语境Youcannotbeserious“你不是在开玩笑吧”可知,对请客的人表示怀疑。goahead“开始”;thankyou“谢谢”;comeon“得了吧”符合语境,故选C。9.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。分析语境可知,后者乐意提供帮助,因此选D项。10.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——Tony说他能修好我的自行车,但是我真的很怀疑。——别担心。他很擅长这类事情。A项意为“别担心”;B项意为“我非常同意”;C项意为“当然”;D项意为“小菜一碟,轻而易举”。此处第二个说话者是安慰别人,故选A。11.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。makeyourselfathome“别拘束,随便”,符合语境。12.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意:——听说你要独自去西藏?-10- ——是啊。到西藏探险是我的梦想。所以选Yougotit,意思是:“正是;你说对了”。13.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——你认为到今天五点钟你能写完作文吗?——不可能。我将一整天忙于做实验。notachance不可能;notalittle非常;nottomentionit别客气;notabigdeal没什么大不了。14.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——哈利穿着阿迪达斯牌服装呢!——他看起来很酷。我敢肯定。Nevermind“不要紧”;Italldepends“视具体情况而定”;Goahead“请吧”。根据语境,C项符合。15.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意:——有消息说基蒂要去西藏当志愿教师。——那不可能!她大学还没毕业呢。It’soutofthequestion!意为“那不可能!”Soundsgreat!听起来很好!Notreally.事实上不。Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常赞同。16.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——嗨,汤米,你现在忙吗?——不忙。我刚做完工作,准备出去购物。Don’tmentionit不用客气,不用谢,没关系,不用介意;Nothingserious不要紧;Notreally事实上不是;Nevermind不用担心,别管,不要紧,没关系。根据题意可知选C项。17.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。对于对方的道歉,常用That’sallright./That’snothing./That’sOK./Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit.等回答。18.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。结合答语中的“MywifeandIwillbothbeproudofit.”可知,对方并不介意,所以正确答案应为B项。“notintheleast”(也可以说nottheleast,notintheleastbit)意为“一点也不”,与“notatall”同义,符合语境;A项意为“很,非常”;C项意为“胡说(一派胡言)”;D项意为“你敢”(用于警告某人不要做某事以免惹你生气),均与语境不符。19.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。上一句表达歉意,根据后面的语境,此处应表示“没关系”,用nevermind表示。其他选项中,youarewelcome回答thankyou;Ihavenoidea是“我不知道”;that’sright意为“那是正确的”,都不符合语境。20.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——这几天恐怕给您添了不少麻烦。——别放在心上,你知道,我们是老朋友了。从第二句答语可以看出,这里的意思是“别放在心上;没关系,别客气”。【拓展延伸】Don’tmentionit.还可以用对表示感谢的回答。意思是:不用谢;不用介意;无足挂齿;不必客气。例如:A:Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Inevercouldhavemadeitwithoutyou.我真的很感激有你的帮助。没有你我永远也不会成功。B:Don’tmentionit.It’smypleasure.不必客气。这是我的荣幸。21.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——今年夏天你打算做什么?——不确定。如果时间允许的话,-10- 我可能和朋友们去伦敦。don’tmentionit“别提了”;nothingmuch“没什么”;notexactly“不确定”;allright“好的”。22.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。根据句中的Ihaveaheadache.可知“我感到不舒服”,I’mnotmyself意思是“我感到不舒服”,故选A。23.【解析】选C。考查交际用法。由答语“It’soverthere.”可以看出,答话者已经同意了对方的借词典的要求,所以选feelfree,意思是:请便。noproblem意思是“没问题(不用谢);小事一桩,别客气”。gotit“明白了”;itdepends“视情况而定”。24.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意:——见到你很高兴。你可以叫我Sarah。——噢,这真是太巧了!我的名字也是Sarah,我们有同样的名字。whatashame“多可惜,真丢脸”;whatacoincidence“这是个巧合;这真是太巧了!”符合语境。故答案选D。25.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。从后面的“Ionlyjustthinksheisabitannoying(我只是觉得她有点讨厌)”可以看出,对方说的“Youdislikeher”是不完全正确的,所以选C,意思是“不完全正确”。Ⅱ.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述“我”在过圣诞节的时候,父母问“我”需要什么礼物,“我”什么也不缺少,没有想要的礼物,这使“我”想起那些在过圣诞节得不到礼物的无家可归的孩子们,“我”征得父母的同意,买了许多的礼物送给那些孩子们。1.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一段的TherewasnothingIcouldaskforbecausetherewasnothingmoreIneeded,materialisticallynoremotionally.Iwastrulysatisfied.可知,作者的家庭条件不错,作者感到没有想要的礼物,感到很满意、很幸福。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段的insteadofgettingmeanexpensivegiftfortheholidays,I’dlovetousethemoneytogetabunchofsmallgiftsforallthechildrenthathadn’tgottenanythingforChristmas可知答案。3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段的Icouldseetheastonishmentinthem.ItwasobviousthathehadnevergottenaChristmasgiftbefore可知,这些孩子以前在圣诞节从没得到过礼物,所以他们感到很惊讶。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段的Atfirst,theywereshocked.可知A项是正确的;从第三段的ThentheyrealizedIwasserious,andagreedtospend$500ongiftsforyoungkidsofthefamilieslivingatthehomelessshelter.看出B项是正确的;从第三段的ItwasobviousthathehadnevergottenaChristmasgiftbefore可知C项是正确的。故选D。Ⅲ.【参考范文】Dearstudents,-10- Inthepresentworld,weteenagersarelivingundergreatstress.Asaresult,inordertorelievethestress,someofushavedevelopedbadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotonlybadforourhealthbutalsocandoharmtooursociety.Besides,somestudentspreferjunkfood,causingobesity.What’sworse,someareevenaddictedtothenetatthecostoftheirstudiesandfuture.Facingsuchserioussituations,wemusttakemeasurestogetridofbadhabitsandformgoodones,whichisnecessaryandurgent.Asweknow,doingsports,readingbooks,livingpositivelyareallgoodhabitsandonlybyforminggoodhabitscanwebehappyandmakeachievements.It’scommonlyacknowledgedthatit’sgoodhabitsthathavecausedmanypeopletobesuccessful.Dearfellowstudents,let’sstartrightnowandsparenoeffortstokeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthyandformgoodhabits,whichIbelievewillbenefitusallourlives.That’sall.Thankyou!-10-