高中英语语法系统思维导图

高中英语语法系统思维导图

高中英语语法学习建议 不同阶段语法学习境界比较糊涂明白难得糊涂初中高一、高二高三基本语法常识系统语法知识和语法相忘于江湖 陈述句疑问句简单句五种基本类型祈使句感叹句主语从句省略扩大并列句宾语从句简单句名词性从句复合句表语从句定语从句同位语从句句子状语从句主语部分谓语部分名词短语代词动词名词名词修饰语特征种类限定词形容词时态语态语气是否接补词义及其在谓与主语充成分语中的作用的关系实义情态助动谓语非谓不及物系动词及物冠词数量词动词动词动词词动词语动词动词不动分定名词主谓一致式词 被动语态•Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（2004上海）•A.tosmellB.smelling•C.smeltD.tobesmelt 被动语态•Thewater___coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.•（2006全国Ⅰ）A.wasfeltB.isfelt•C.feltD.feels 动词•谓语动词•非谓语动词 谓语动词•时态•语态•语气•主谓一致 非谓语动词todo•tobedoing•tohavedone•tobedone•tohavebeendone 非谓语动词•Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everyygthing.（2001上海）•A.totell•B.tobetold•C.tobetelling•D.tohavebeentold 非谓语动词•‐IsBobstillperforming?•‐IIm"mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.（2005江苏）•A.tohaveleft•B.toleave•C.tohavebeenllfteft•D.tobeleft 非谓语动词•Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.（2006上海）•A.tomake•B.tobemade•C.tohavebeenmade•D.tobemaking 短语动词ongoonholdoncarryonlookforwardto until•They_____thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.（1998）•A.sawBwatched•C.noticedD.observed untilMyuncle___untilhewasforty‐five.（2000上海）•A.marriedB.didn"tmarry•C.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry until主句的谓语动词延续肯定短暂否定