高考英语语法填空题备考思路及考点总结

高考英语语法填空题备考思路及考点总结

高考英语语法填空题备考思路及考点总结语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。一、给出动词，填写谓语部分（时态、语态、主谓一致），或是填写非谓语动词（-ing/-ed/todo）,或转化（转为名词、形容词）一-、给出形容词，首考虑变副词、名词，其次看是否需要填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词（前缀un・dis・im・）；三、给出副词，首考虑变形容词，或填比较级、最高级，或是填写由前缀构成的反义词（un-dis-im-）;四、给出名词，首考虑填名词复数其次考虑变形容词或动词五、无提示词，主要填写介词、连接词、冠词和代词.关联词、吋间副词 从句连接词：thatwhat(who>whom^which>whether>if>when>where)代i司：itoneself(oneselves)上下文关联i司：and,but,or>so,however,besides>therefore>insteadof等时间副词：ago,before,earlierJater等冠词:aanthe有提示词：考查谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词无提示词：考查冠词、介词、连词、代词1.语法运用：一句一谓语多谓多连词没连变非谓（判断谓语与非谓语）2•非谓语作状语:主动doin£被动done先于谓语动词用Havingdong/Havingbeendong不定式todo只做目的形容词后原因出乎意料的结果状语3•非谓语作定语修饰名词/代词：主动doing被动donetodo做定语（表将来，由序数词，同位关系）4.谓语表被动用bedone(be=am/is/are/was/were/havebeen/has shouldbedonebeen），若空格前有情态动词只用bedone如:非谓语表被动只用done少数用tobedone,beingdone,havingbeendong（全卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia，sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels・Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre・Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassado匚Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia・Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenreje ctedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle・fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(全国卷I•语法填空)话题:旅游词数:166W难度:★★Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn"tcare.Afewhours62,FdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.FdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).InsteadJ"dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it^onlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.