高中英语语法-状语从句讲义资料

高中英语语法-状语从句讲义资料

Grammar—AdverbialClause状语从句l定义：用“引导词+陈述语序”作状语l状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大”HespeaksEnglishwell.（方式状语）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.（地点状语）l九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Iloveyouyouloveme(1)when—时间状语(2)where—地点状语(3)because—原因状语(4)so—结果状语(5)as—方式状语(6)inorderthat—目的状语(7)Iwillloveyouifyouloveme.—条件状语(8)Iwon’tloveyouevenifyouloveme.—让步状语(9)morethan—比较状语意思不同，形式不同，形意相关IreadEnglishloudlyintheopenaireverymorning.7 Grammar—AdverbialClause方式状语地点状语时间状语用从句形式当状语，即状语从句(一)时间状语从句引导词ltill,untilAuntilB：A一直延续到B出现或发生就停止Isleptuntilnoon.Ididn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.Ienteredtheroomuntil6:30.Ididn’tentertheroomuntil6:30.assoonas,theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,directlynosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when(结合倒装句)lbefore,after,完成+since(自从)+过去时间--whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since7 Grammar—AdverbialClauseItis50yearsthePRCwasfounded.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceIknewMr.GreenIknewMrs.Green.A.longbeforeB.beforelong过不了多久C.longagoD.afterlonglwhen,while,as（当）(1)while持续性动作或状态Don’tlaughwhileyouarepraying.(2)as伴随或较短的时间内AsIwasspeaking,someofyouweresleeping.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyfatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.during介词，后面只能跟名词D.if(3)when当…时/正在这时，突然…/正要做某事，突然…WhenIwasyoung,Ilistenedtotheradio.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakehappened.Iwasabouttodomyhomework…Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when7 Grammar—AdverbialClausehisplanearrivedattheairportinParis,IhadalreadyleftforLosAngeles.A.WhileB.UntilC.WhenD.AsItjustisn’tfair.Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.WheneverB.thoughC.forD.while延续的感觉(二)其他状语从句lwhereAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenlbecause,since,asItwashewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.A.since既然B.for为推断找解释C.as由于D.because直接原因或根本原因Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswetthismorning.A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.asThegroundiswet,becauseitrainedlastnight.7 Grammar—AdverbialClauseHemustbeill,helookssopale.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.for_____youarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?A.ForB.Since既然C.BecauseD.Eveniflso…that…/such…that如此…以致于Fatherwasbusyinworkingheoftenforgetrestormeals.A.very,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.enough,aslas(以…方式)，asif/asthoughShedoesn’tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodaslunless=if+notYouwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.orlthough,although,evenif,eventhoughwhile(虽然，而)whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever7 Grammar—AdverbialClauseas(尽管)thanAlthoughheisaman,helikesskirts.=Manasheis,…Tryhemight,hecouldn’tgetoutofdifficulty.A.whenB.whereC.tillD.as,hecanneversolvetheproblemalone.A.CleverandintelligentheisB.CleverandintelligentasheisC.AsheiscleverandintelligentD.Ascleverandintelligentheis,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheislnowthat（既然）,inthat（因为）lsothat,inorderthatllest,incase,forfearthat(以防)lif,as/solongas,onceThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.7 Grammar—AdverbialClauseA.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israiningThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarriveRemembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyoutome.A.writeB.willwriteC.arewritingD.wouldwrite7