高考填空考英语语法

高考填空考英语语法

2007年广东高考英语语法填空题RationalCloze I.abilities:语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力grammar,passage,spellingandlogicthinking II.arrangement:awholepassageabout150-180words10blanks：8个自由填空2个提示性填空 III.blanks:words,phrases,sentencestructures,themeaningofthewholepassage动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、情态动词、冠词、倒装、复合句等等。 IV.Basicgrammarknowledge1.thestructureofthesentence---Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank要/缺什么填什么What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence? ---Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Englishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise.---Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhen______arebeginning. ---Themainpurposeofanewspaperis_________(provide)news. 2.Clauses---Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering. ---Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.---Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom? ---Severalweekshadgone____Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.---________fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect. 3.thechangesofthewords---Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaidnothing,butthensherantohermotherandsaid______(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?” ---Totheir_______(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.---Heisalwayspoliteand_______(consider)towardshisemployees. ---Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis____(dead)disease.---Someoftheexpertspickedoutsomesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere________(avail). 4.Relationshipbetweentwosentences.---However,hedidnotstophistraining._________,thetrainingwasevenstricter. ---Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,_______thepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.---Birdfluisbecominganewthreatagainsthumanbeingsaswellasbirds.___,fearsgrowworldwide. V:Howtoimprove?1.focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading“聚焦”语言点的阅读，就是要求在阅读的过程中，将注意力投放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析、对不熟练的语言点高声朗读 Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest. 2.basicgrammarknowledgethemoredifficult,thebetter????不要花大量的时间去钻难题、偏题和怪题，而要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。2007年语法填空题考高分的同学将不是经常钻难题的同学，而是能够熟练和准确地应用基础语法的同学，减少基础题的失误就能拿高分。 3.makefulluseof<>.《新概念英语》中有很多非常好的短文章，可作为训练语法专项的材料。 Icrossedthestreettoavoid1(meet)him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.Itwasnouse2(pretend)thatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.Ineverenjoy3(meet)NigelDykes.Heneverhasanything4(do).Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistson5(come)withyou. (1)对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。(2)对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法。Conclusion:Youmustbesurethatyoucan: (3)对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候改用什么词性。(4)对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。 1、一个完整的语法单位2、功能词3、不要断章取义4、结合语篇语境5、不要改变文章原来的意义以及句子原本的结构 Thankyouforyourlistening!