牛津高中英语语法大纲

牛津高中英语语法大纲

高一上Unit1△ReviewoftensesSimplepresentPresentcontinuousSimplefutureSimplepastPresentprefectPastcontinuousPastperfectUnit2△Sentenceelements：（I）subjects,verbsandobjects（II）complementsandadverbialsUnit3△Thepassivevoice（被动态）Unit4△Adverbialclausesoftimeafter,before,while,as,since,untilect.AdverbialclauseofreasonbecauseassinceUnit5△Modalverbshaveto,must,should,oughttoUnit6△Relativeclauseswithrelativepronounsassubjectswho,that,which(主语从句)△Relativeclauseswithrelativepronounsasobjectswhich,who,whom,that(宾语从句) 高一下Unit1△GerundsasobjectsuseagerundastheobjectofaverbUseagerundastheobjectofaprepositionUnit2△不定式的用法todo→nottodo→tohavedone→tobedoingUnit3△Relativeclauseswithprepositionsandwhomorwhich△Relativeclauseswithwhy,whenorwhereUnit4△Presentparticiplephrasesafternounsi.escientistsaretryingtodevelopamaterialhavingsimilarproperties△PresentparticiplephrasesusedasadverbialsAdvoftimeAdvofreasonAdvofmannerUnit5△Infinitivesand–ingverbformsafterperceptionverbsPreceptionverbs:feelfindhearlistentonoticeseewatchPreceptionverb+-ingverbformpreceptionverb+bareinfinitive△Infinitivesand–ingverbformsafterotherverbsStoprememberforgetregretmeanUnit6△Objectclauseswiththatknow,believe,agree,etc+that△Objectclauseswithquestionwordsknow,think,believe,explain,etc+what,where,which,who,why,how 高二上Unit1△Adverbialphrasesandclausesofpurposeinorder(not)to/soas(not)toSothat/inorderthatIncase△Adverbialphrasesandclausesofconcessiondespite/inspiteofAlthough/though/eventhoughUnit2△Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense△ThepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandpresentperfecttenseUnit3△Restrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses△Non-restrictiverelativeclausesthatusewhichtorefertoawholeclause△Non-restrictiverelativeclauseswithoneofwhom,someofwhich,etc.Unit4△pastparticiplephrasesusedasadverbials(-ed分词表原因，时间，状态等)Unit5△Pastparticiplesasattributivesbeforenouns（前置定语）△Pastparticiplephrasesafternouns(-ed分词做形容词)△ComparingpastandpresentparticiplesasadjectivesUnit6△If-clauses（主将从现）△Otherwordandexpressionstointroduceconditionalclausesaslongas/unless 高二下Unit1△PartialinversionusedinshortrepliessodoINeither/nordoI△Partialinversioninlongersentences(否定词提前和only的倒装句)Never,hardly,rarely,littleandseldomonlyUnit2△Noneclausesusedinappositioni.e.Ihavenoideawhether/what/when/where/who/how…..announcement/evidence/opinion/chance/wish/conclusion/decision/rumour/belief/idea/possibility/warning/feeling/news/factUnit3△Nounclausesassubjectintroducedbythat(itis…(adj)that….)△Nounclausesassubjectsintroducedbyquestionwords(itis…why/who/where/how/what…)Unit4△Modalverbs+have+pastparticiplemay/mighthavedoneCannot/couldnothavedoneCouldhavedoneMusthavedoneUnit5△Reportingstatement…said/add/explainthat…Unit6△Absoluteconstructionasanadvoftime,condition,reasonorattendingcircumstances 高三上Unit1△Itasanemptysubject(形式主语it)△Itasapreparatoryobject(形式宾语)Unit2△Adverbialclausesofmannerandresulti.e.womencandoheavy,physicalwork,anddoitwell,inthesamewayasmendoso+adj/adv+thatsomany/few+countablenoun+thatorsomuch/little+UN+thatsuch+adj+noun+that△ReviewofadverbialclausesTimebefore,after,while,as,sinc,untilReasonas,since,becausePurposesothat,inorderthat,incaseConcessionalthough,though,eventhoughManneras,inthesamewayasResultso..that,such..thatUnit3△Thesubjunctivemoodinif-clausesUnit4△Thesubjunctiveinnounclauses(省略should动词用原型)Suggert,insist,demand,propose,require,ask,advise,order,recommend,requestImportant,necessary,natural,strange,essentialSuggestion,proposal,idea,advice△OtherusesofthesubjunctiveWish/wouldrather..thatAsifIt’shightimethat