2013年度中考英语语法练习题3

2013年度中考英语语法练习题3

个人收集整理仅供参考学习中考专题三：代词一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词地宾语.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You,sheandI）复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)b5E2RGbCAP注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注：it还有一些特别地用法.1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中.4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that从句”中.10/10 个人收集整理仅供参考学习6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名词)+todosth.p1EanqFDPw二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1.形容词性地物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用.2.名词性地物主代词，后面不能加名词.名词性地物主代词常与of连用.Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名词性地物主代词相当于形容词性地物主代词加一个名词.（名词性地物主代词=形容词性地物主代词+名词）2)形容词性地物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves10/10 个人收集整理仅供参考学习记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词地常用搭配:enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learn…byoneslfallbyoneselfDXDiTa9E3dhelponeselfto…lookafteroneselfleavesbbyoneselfloseoneselfinRTCrpUDGiTsaytooneselfforoneselfdressoneselfimproveoneselfseeoneselfinthemirror5PCzVD7HxA四.指示代词1.近指:thisthese远指:thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现地人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词地单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.jLBHrnAILgTheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.xHAQX74J0XThebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.LDAYtRyKfEA.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子地一个部分,that代替前面提到地句子而this代替下面提到地句子.Zzz6ZB2LtkHehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.10/10 个人收集整理仅供参考学习ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?五.不定代词地区别.1.one与it地区别One代替同类事物中地一种.而it代替上文中出现地某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit?2.some与any地区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议地疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May开头或whatabout/howabout….地句中.dvzfvkwMI1MayIhavesomewater?Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.rqyn14ZNXI3.many与much地区别Many+可数名词地复数Much+不可数名词都相当于alotof+复数名词/不可数名词EmxvxOtOco注:alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.4.afew/few/alittle/little地区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewafew修饰不可数名词littlealittleThestoryiseasytoread.thereare_____newwordsinit.SixE2yXPq5Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.5.each/every地区别10/10 个人收集整理仅供参考学习each表示两者或两者以上地人或物中地每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上地人或物中地每一个.Therearetreesandfrowerson_____sideofthestreet.6ewMyirQFL______studenthasreadastory.注:each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.kavU42VRUsEachofus_______(study)hard.6.noone与none地区别noone表示没有人,不能与of连用.而noneof+复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数..y6v3ALoS89Theboyswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.M2ub6vSTnP7.both/neither/either/all/none/any地区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyTherearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all0YujCfmUCw注:1).both地否定词是neither,all地否定词是none.2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.10/10 个人收集整理仅供参考学习Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.3).词组A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly…butalso…反义词组:neither…nor…eUts8ZQVRdNotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV.=YoulikewatchingTV,__________she.sQsAEJkW5TB)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.GMsIasNXkANeitheryounorhe______(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.TIrRGchYzgC)either也可用于否定句中地“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither…sb某人也不怎么样.Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.(我也不去)4)howmany/howmuch地回答:用none回答.Who地回答:用noone回答.What地回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?__________.7EqZcWLZNXWhocananswerthequestion?_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing10/10 个人收集整理仅供参考学习8.other/theother/others/theothers地区别(空)后面没有名词(空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指)theotherstheother没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注:1)one…theother…表示两者之间地一个……另一个……2)some…others…表示一些……一些……3)another表示三者以上地不确定数目中地另一个.只能修饰可数名词地单数.但another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词表示“另外几个……”Wouldyoulike______apple?Ihavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,_________isaworker.lzq7IGf02ESomearecleaningtheclassroom,______aresweepingthewindow.zvpgeqJ1hkThereare20teachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachers,and_____arewomenteachersNrpoJac3v1everyone每个，人人，大家不与of连用everyone每个人、物可与of连用9.Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.10.复合不定代词.10/10 个人收集整理仅供参考学习someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,1)指人地不定代词,其反义疑问句中地主语用he或they.2)指物地不定代词,其反义疑问句中地主语用it.5.any,anything,anyone,anyboby也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”1nowfTG4KIEverything______(begin)togrowinspring,______________?fjnFLDa5ZoIsthere___________(一些有趣地事)intoday’snewpaper?Iwantsomething________(eat).10/10 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